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temp_backup/Server_redundant/tempdocs/生产环境部署实操指南.md
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# 🚀 DesignerCEP 生产环境部署实操指南
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本文档为您提供从零开始部署 DesignerCEP 到 Linux 服务器（Ubuntu/Debian/CentOS）的完整操作步骤。
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---
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## 📋 1. 准备工作
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### 1.1 服务器与域名
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- **服务器**: 建议 Ubuntu 20.04+ (已购买)
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- **域名**: `your-domain.com` (已购买)
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- **DNS 解析**: 请将域名 A 记录解析到服务器公网 IP。
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### 1.2 本地文件准备
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在您的电脑上创建一个 `deployment` 文件夹，用于存放准备上传的文件。
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#### A. 后端代码
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复制 `Server` 目录下的以下文件/文件夹到 `deployment/Server`：
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- `app/` (文件夹)
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- `requirements.txt`
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- `.env` (稍后修改)
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- `main.py` (如果有入口文件在根目录，或者确认入口是 `app.main`)
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#### B. 前端构建
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1. **配置生产环境地址**：
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修改 `Designer/.env.production`：
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```env
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VITE_API_SERVER=https://your-domain.com
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```
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2. **构建项目**：
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在 `Designer` 目录下运行：
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```bash
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npm run build
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```
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这将生成 `Designer/dist` 目录，包含 `Shell` 和 `Designer` (Core) 两个文件夹。
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3. **打包 Shell**：
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将 `Designer/dist/Shell` 文件夹压缩为 `shell-1.0.1.zip` (版本号请参考 package.json)。
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#### C. 最终上传清单
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您的 `deployment` 文件夹结构应如下：
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```
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deployment/
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├── Server/ # 后端代码
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│ ├── app/
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│ └── requirements.txt
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├── Shell/ # 前端 Shell (来自 dist/Shell)
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├── Core/ # 前端 Core (来自 dist/Designer)
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└── shell-1.0.1.zip # 压缩包 (来自 dist/Shell)
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```
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---
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## 🖥️ 2. 服务器环境安装
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使用 SSH 登录您的服务器：
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```bash
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ssh root@your-server-ip
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```
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### 2.1 安装基础软件
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```bash
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# Ubuntu/Debian
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip python3-venv unzip curl
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# 安装 Caddy (Web 服务器)
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sudo apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
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curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
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curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install caddy
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```
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---
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## 📂 3. 上传与部署文件
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### 3.1 创建目录结构
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```bash
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# 创建应用根目录
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server
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# 创建静态文件目录
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/shell
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/core/1.0.1
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/downloads
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# 设置权限
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/DesignerCEP
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/DesignerCEP
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```
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### 3.2 上传文件 (在本地执行)
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打开新的终端窗口（本地），执行上传命令：
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```bash
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# 假设您在 deployment 目录的上级目录
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cd path/to/deployment
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# 1. 上传后端
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scp -r Server/* root@your-server-ip:/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/
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# 2. 上传 Shell 静态文件
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scp -r Shell/* root@your-server-ip:/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/shell/
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# 3. 上传 Core 静态文件 (注意：这里是上传特定版本)
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# 如果您有多个版本，请重复此步骤，例如 1.0.0, 1.0.1 等
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scp -r Core/* root@your-server-ip:/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/core/1.0.1/
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# 4. 上传 Shell 压缩包
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scp shell-1.0.1.zip root@your-server-ip:/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/downloads/
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# 5. 上传历史版本 (如果您有 archives 文件夹)
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# 假设您本地有一个 archives 文件夹包含 core-v1.0.0.zip 等
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# scp -r archives/* root@your-server-ip:/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/archives/
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# 并在服务器上解压到 /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/core/
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```
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### 3.3 批量上传历史版本（可选）
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如果您需要一次性部署多个历史版本，可以按照以下步骤操作：
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1. **在本地准备版本**：
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将所有需要部署的 `core-vX.X.X.zip` 文件放在一个文件夹中，例如 `all_versions`。
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2. **上传到服务器**：
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```bash
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scp -r all_versions/*.zip root@your-server-ip:/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/archives/
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```
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3. **在服务器上解压**：
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登录服务器，运行以下命令批量解压：
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```bash
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cd /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/archives
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# 安装 unzip (如果未安装)
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sudo apt install unzip
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# 遍历解压所有 core zip 文件到 static/core
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for f in core-v*.zip; do
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# 提取版本号 (假设文件名格式为 core-v1.0.0.zip)
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version=$(echo "$f" | sed 's/core-v//' | sed 's/.zip//')
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echo "Deploying version $version..."
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sudo mkdir -p "/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/core/$version"
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sudo unzip -o "$f" -d "/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/core/$version"
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done
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# 修正权限
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/core
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```
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### 3.4 修正权限 (服务器端)
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```bash
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/DesignerCEP
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```
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---
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## ⚙️ 4. 后端服务配置
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### 4.1 安装 Python 依赖
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```bash
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cd /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server
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# 创建虚拟环境
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python3 -m venv venv
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source venv/bin/activate
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# 安装依赖
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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pip install gunicorn uvicorn[standard]
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```
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### 4.2 配置环境变量
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创建 `.env` 文件：
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```bash
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nano .env
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```
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粘贴以下内容（**已为您预填好域名**）：
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```env
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ENV=production
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PROJECT_NAME=DesignerCEP
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API_V1_STR=/api/v1
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SECRET_KEY=generate-a-secure-random-key-here
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ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=43200
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DATABASE_URL=sqlite:///./designercep.db
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# 关键：允许 CORS 的域名
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ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://aidg168.uk,https://www.aidg168.uk,https://backend.aidg168.uk
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# 邮箱配置 (可选，如果您需要发送邮件)
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SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
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SMTP_PORT=587
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SMTP_USER=your-email@gmail.com
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SMTP_PASSWORD=your-app-password
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EMAILS_FROM_EMAIL=your-email@gmail.com
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EMAILS_FROM_NAME=DesignerCEP
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```
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### 4.3 配置 Systemd 服务
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创建服务文件：
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```bash
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sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/designer-cep.service
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```
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粘贴内容：
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=DesignerCEP Backend
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After=network.target
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[Service]
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User=www-data
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Group=www-data
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WorkingDirectory=/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server
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Environment="PATH=/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/venv/bin"
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ExecStart=/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/venv/bin/gunicorn app.main:app -w 4 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker -b 127.0.0.1:8000
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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启动服务：
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```bash
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo systemctl enable designer-cep
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sudo systemctl start designer-cep
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sudo systemctl status designer-cep # 检查是否显示 Active: active (running)
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```
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---
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## 🌐 5. Caddy 配置 (HTTPS & 反向代理)
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**⚠️ 关键提示：Cloudflare SSL 模式必须设置为 Full (Strict)**
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编辑 Caddy 配置文件：
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```bash
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sudo nano /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
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```
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**清空原有内容，粘贴以下内容**：
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```caddy
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# ========== 主域名 (Shell & Core & Downloads) ==========
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aidg168.uk, www.aidg168.uk {
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# 1. Shell 静态页面
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handle /shell/* {
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root * /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/shell
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try_files {path} {path}/ /shell/index.html
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file_server
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}
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# 2. Core 核心应用
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handle /core/* {
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root * /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/core
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file_server
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}
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# 3. 下载文件
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handle /downloads/* {
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root * /var/www/DesignerCEP/Server/static/downloads
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file_server
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}
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# 4. 根路径跳转到 Shell
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handle / {
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redir /shell/ permanent
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}
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# 5. 压缩与日志
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encode gzip
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/designer-cep.log
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}
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}
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# ========== API 专用域名 (FastAPI) ==========
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backend.aidg168.uk {
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# 1. API 代理到后端 (FastAPI)
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reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8000
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# 2. 压缩与日志
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encode gzip
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/designer-cep-api.log
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}
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}
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```
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重启 Caddy：
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```bash
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sudo systemctl restart caddy
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sudo systemctl status caddy
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```
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---
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## 🔒 6. 安全与网络检查 (必做!)
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**1. 确认 Cloudflare SSL 模式**
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- 登录 Cloudflare 控制台 -> SSL/TLS -> Overview
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- **必须选择**: `Full (Strict)`
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- *原因*: Caddy 会自动申请 Let's Encrypt 证书，Cloudflare 需要信任这个有效证书。
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**2. 确认防火墙端口**
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在服务器上执行：
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```bash
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sudo ufw allow 80
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sudo ufw allow 443
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sudo ufw reload
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```
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**3. 确认 Caddy 监听状态**
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在服务器上执行：
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```bash
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sudo ss -lntp | grep 443
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```
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*预期输出*: 应该看到 `caddy` 进程正在监听 `*:443`。
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**4. 快速自检 (在服务器上执行)**
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```bash
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# 1. 检查 DNS (应返回 Cloudflare IP)
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dig backend.aidg168.uk +short
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# 2. 本机测试 API (绕过 Cloudflare)
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curl -v http://127.0.0.1:8000/health
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# 3. 域名测试 (走公网)
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curl -I https://backend.aidg168.uk/health
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```
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---
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## ✅ 7. 验证部署
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打开浏览器访问：
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1. **API 健康检查**: `https://backend.aidg168.uk/health` (应返回 `{"status": "healthy"}`)
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2. **Shell 页面**: `https://aidg168.uk/shell/` (应显示登录页)
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3. **Core 版本**: `https://aidg168.uk/core/1.0.1/index.html` (确认版本存在)
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---
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## 🔄 更新维护
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### 更新前端
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1. 本地 `npm run build`
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2. 上传新文件到对应目录
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3. 不需要重启服务
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### 更新后端
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1. 上传新代码到 `/var/www/DesignerCEP/Server`
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2. 重启服务：`sudo systemctl restart designer-cep`
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