fix: added merchant_id in models of shipment module

2026-01-14 19:43:29 +08:00
parent 8846446ecf
commit 9a367caab7
11 changed files with 558 additions and 10 deletions
--- a/api_v1/urls.py
+++ b/api_v1/urls.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from .views.products import ProductQuickViewSet
 from .views.parameters import StateParameterViewSet
 from .views.users import CreateUserWithProfileView
 from .views.mingdaoyun import MDYPlateOrderStagingViewSet
-from .views.shipment import SalesItemByPrintingOrderView, ShipmentCreateView
+from .views.shipment import SalesItemByPrintingOrderView, ShipmentCreateView, ShipmentExternalCreateView

 # 创建 DRF Router for Stateflow
 stateflow_router = DefaultRouter()
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ urlpatterns = [
        ShipmentCreateView.as_view(),
        name='shipment_create'
    ),
+    path(
+        'shipment/shipments/external/',
+        ShipmentExternalCreateView.as_view(),
+        name='shipment_create_external'
+    ),
    path(
        'shipment/sales-items/by-printing-order/<int:printing_order_id>/',
        SalesItemByPrintingOrderView.as_view(),
--- a/api_v1/views/shipment/init.py
+++ b/api_v1/views/shipment/init.py
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ Shipment API 模块

 提供出货单和销售品相关的 API 接口
 """
-from .views import SalesItemByPrintingOrderView, ShipmentCreateView
+from .views import SalesItemByPrintingOrderView, ShipmentCreateView, ShipmentExternalCreateView

-__all__ = ['SalesItemByPrintingOrderView', 'ShipmentCreateView']
+__all__ = ['SalesItemByPrintingOrderView', 'ShipmentCreateView', 'ShipmentExternalCreateView']
--- a/api_v1/views/shipment/serializers.py
+++ b/api_v1/views/shipment/serializers.py
@@ -14,12 +14,23 @@ class ShipmentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    created_by_id = serializers.IntegerField(source='created_by.id', read_only=True, allow_null=True)
    created_by_name = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    items_count = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+    cancelled_by_id = serializers.IntegerField(source='cancelled_by.id', read_only=True, allow_null=True)
+    cancelled_by_name = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+    status_display = serializers.CharField(source='get_status_display', read_only=True)
+    external_finished_products_count = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
+    merchant_id = serializers.IntegerField(source='merchant.id', read_only=True)
+    merchant_name = serializers.CharField(source='merchant.name', read_only=True)
    
    class Meta:
        model = Shipment
        fields = [
-            'id', 'customer', 'customer_name', 'shipment_date', 'remark',
+            'id', 'merchant_id', 'merchant_name',
+            'customer', 'customer_name', 'shipment_date', 'remark',
+            'status', 'status_display',
+            'external_id',
+            'cancelled_at', 'cancelled_by_id', 'cancelled_by_name',
            'items_count', 'created_by_id', 'created_by_name',
+            'external_finished_products_count',
            'created_at', 'updated_at'
        ]
        read_only_fields = ['id', 'created_at', 'updated_at']
@@ -35,10 +46,21 @@ class ShipmentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    def get_items_count(self, obj):
        return obj.items.count()

+    def get_cancelled_by_name(self, obj):
+        if obj.cancelled_by:
+            employee = getattr(obj.cancelled_by, 'employee', None)
+            if employee:
+                return employee.name
+            return obj.cancelled_by.username
+        return None

-class ShipmentCreateSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    def get_external_finished_products_count(self, obj):
+        return obj.external_finished_products.count()
+
+
+class ShipmentCreateNormalSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    """
-    出货单创建序列化器
+    出货单创建序列化器（普通版）
    """
    customer = serializers.IntegerField(help_text='客户ID')
    shipment_date = serializers.DateField(help_text='出货日期')
@@ -54,6 +76,42 @@ class ShipmentCreateSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
        # 去重
        return list(set(value)) if value else []

+class ExternalFinishedProductInputSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    """外部成品表写入结构（external create 专用）"""
+    style_name = serializers.CharField(max_length=200)
+    num_of_rolls = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=0)
+
+
+class ShipmentCreateExternalSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    """
+    出货单创建序列化器（external 版）
+    
+    特点：
+    - 不绑定任何 SalesItem
+    - 必须提供 external_id
+    - 同时写入 ExternalFinishedProduct 列表并关联到 Shipment
+    """
+    customer = serializers.IntegerField(help_text='客户ID')
+    shipment_date = serializers.DateField(help_text='出货日期')
+    remark = serializers.CharField(required=False, default='', allow_blank=True, help_text='备注')
+    external_id = serializers.CharField(max_length=120, help_text='外部订单号（必填）')
+    external_finished_products = serializers.ListField(
+        child=ExternalFinishedProductInputSerializer(),
+        required=True,
+        help_text='外部成品表结构数组（必填）'
+    )
+
+    def validate_external_id(self, value):
+        value = (value or '').strip()
+        if not value:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError('external_id 不能为空')
+        return value
+
+    def validate_external_finished_products(self, value):
+        if not value:
+            raise serializers.ValidationError('external_finished_products 不能为空')
+        return value
+

 class SalesItemSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    """
--- a/api_v1/views/shipment/test_api.py
+++ b/api_v1/views/shipment/test_api.py
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ class SalesItemByPrintingOrderAPITestCase(TestCase):
        
        # 创建出货单
        self.shipment = shipment_models.Shipment.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            customer=self.customer,
            shipment_date='2026-01-14',
            created_by=self.user,
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ class SalesItemByPrintingOrderAPITestCase(TestCase):
        
        # 创建销售品 - 未关联出货单
        self.sales_item1 = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            name='销售品1',
            quantity=Decimal('50.00'),
            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.METER,
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ class SalesItemByPrintingOrderAPITestCase(TestCase):
        )
        
        self.sales_item2 = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            name='销售品2',
            quantity=Decimal('30.00'),
            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.METER,
@@ -132,6 +135,7 @@ class SalesItemByPrintingOrderAPITestCase(TestCase):
        
        # 创建销售品 - 已关联出货单
        self.sales_item3 = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            name='销售品3（已出货）',
            quantity=Decimal('100.00'),
            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.METER,
@@ -142,6 +146,7 @@ class SalesItemByPrintingOrderAPITestCase(TestCase):
        
        # 创建与该订单无关的销售品
        self.sales_item_other = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            name='其它销售品',
            quantity=Decimal('999.00'),
            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.PIECE,
@@ -304,6 +309,7 @@ class ShipmentCreateAPITestCase(TestCase):
        
        # 创建销售品（未关联出货单）
        self.sales_item1 = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            name='销售品1',
            quantity=Decimal('50.00'),
            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.METER,
@@ -311,6 +317,7 @@ class ShipmentCreateAPITestCase(TestCase):
        )
        
        self.sales_item2 = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            name='销售品2',
            quantity=Decimal('30.00'),
            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.METER,
@@ -319,11 +326,13 @@ class ShipmentCreateAPITestCase(TestCase):
        
        # 创建已关联出货单的销售品
        self.existing_shipment = shipment_models.Shipment.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            customer=self.customer,
            shipment_date='2026-01-13',
            created_by=self.user,
        )
        self.sales_item_shipped = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
            name='销售品3（已出货）',
            quantity=Decimal('100.00'),
            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.METER,
@@ -426,3 +435,121 @@ class ShipmentCreateAPITestCase(TestCase):
        response = self.client.post('/api/v1/shipment/shipments/', data, format='json')
        
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+
+class ShipmentExternalCreateAPITestCase(TestCase):
+    """测试创建出货单 external 版 API"""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.client = APIClient()
+
+        # 创建商户
+        self.merchant = basic_models.Merchant.objects.create(
+            name='测试印花厂',
+            type=basic_models.MerchantTypeEnum.FACTORY
+        )
+
+        # 创建用户
+        self.user = User.objects.create_user(
+            username='testuser_ext',
+            password='testpass123',
+            email='test_ext@example.com'
+        )
+
+        # 创建员工并关联商户
+        self.employee = basic_models.Employee.objects.create(
+            sys_user=self.user,
+            merchant=self.merchant,
+            name='测试员工Ext',
+            mobile='13800138002',
+            status=basic_models.EmployeeStatusEnum.ACTIVE
+        )
+
+        # 创建客户（需要同 merchant）
+        self.customer = basic_models.Customer.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
+            name='测试客户Ext',
+            mobile='13900139002',
+            area='测试地区Ext'
+        )
+
+        # 创建一个销售品（用于验证 external 版不会绑定任何销售品）
+        self.sales_item = shipment_models.SalesItem.objects.create(
+            merchant=self.merchant,
+            name='销售品-不应被绑定',
+            quantity=Decimal('10.00'),
+            unit=shipment_models.UnitChoices.METER,
+            created_by=self.user,
+        )
+
+        self.client.force_authenticate(user=self.user)
+
+    def test_create_external_shipment_success(self):
+        data = {
+            'customer': self.customer.id,
+            'shipment_date': '2026-01-14',
+            'remark': 'external 备注',
+            'external_id': 'EXT-ORDER-001',
+            'external_finished_products': [
+                {'style_name': '款式A', 'num_of_rolls': 2},
+                {'style_name': '款式B', 'num_of_rolls': 5},
+            ]
+        }
+
+        response = self.client.post('/api/v1/shipment/shipments/external/', data, format='json')
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+        result = response.json()
+
+        self.assertEqual(result['customer'], self.customer.id)
+        self.assertEqual(result['external_id'], 'EXT-ORDER-001')
+        self.assertEqual(result['items_count'], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(result['external_finished_products_count'], 2)
+
+        shipment_id = result['id']
+
+        # 验证外部成品表写入并关联
+        self.assertEqual(
+            shipment_models.ExternalFinishedProduct.objects.filter(shipment_id=shipment_id).count(),
+            2
+        )
+
+        # 验证不会绑定任何销售品
+        self.sales_item.refresh_from_db()
+        self.assertIsNone(self.sales_item.shipment_id)
+
+    def test_create_external_shipment_external_id_required(self):
+        data = {
+            'customer': self.customer.id,
+            'shipment_date': '2026-01-14',
+            'external_id': '   ',
+            'external_finished_products': [
+                {'style_name': '款式A', 'num_of_rolls': 1},
+            ]
+        }
+        response = self.client.post('/api/v1/shipment/shipments/external/', data, format='json')
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertIn('external_id', response.json())
+
+    def test_create_external_shipment_products_required(self):
+        data = {
+            'customer': self.customer.id,
+            'shipment_date': '2026-01-14',
+            'external_id': 'EXT-ORDER-002',
+            'external_finished_products': []
+        }
+        response = self.client.post('/api/v1/shipment/shipments/external/', data, format='json')
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertIn('external_finished_products', response.json())
+
+    def test_create_external_shipment_unauthenticated(self):
+        self.client.logout()
+        data = {
+            'customer': self.customer.id,
+            'shipment_date': '2026-01-14',
+            'external_id': 'EXT-ORDER-003',
+            'external_finished_products': [
+                {'style_name': '款式A', 'num_of_rolls': 1},
+            ]
+        }
+        response = self.client.post('/api/v1/shipment/shipments/external/', data, format='json')
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
--- a/api_v1/views/shipment/views.py
+++ b/api_v1/views/shipment/views.py
@@ -6,7 +6,12 @@ from rest_framework.views import APIView
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated

-from .serializers import SalesItemSerializer, ShipmentSerializer, ShipmentCreateSerializer
+from .serializers import (
+    SalesItemSerializer,
+    ShipmentSerializer,
+    ShipmentCreateNormalSerializer,
+    ShipmentCreateExternalSerializer,
+)


 class ShipmentCreateView(APIView):
@@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ class ShipmentCreateView(APIView):
    
    def post(self, request):
        # 验证请求数据
-        serializer = ShipmentCreateSerializer(data=request.data)
+        serializer = ShipmentCreateNormalSerializer(data=request.data)
        if not serializer.is_valid():
            return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
        
@@ -65,6 +70,43 @@ class ShipmentCreateView(APIView):
        return Response(response_serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)


+class ShipmentExternalCreateView(APIView):
+    """
+    创建出货单（external 版）
+    
+    POST /api/v1/shipment/shipments/external/
+    
+    特点：
+    - external_id 必填
+    - external_finished_products 必填（数组）
+    - 不绑定任何销售品
+    """
+    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
+
+    def post(self, request):
+        serializer = ShipmentCreateExternalSerializer(data=request.data)
+        if not serializer.is_valid():
+            return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+
+        data = serializer.validated_data
+
+        from shipment.services import create_external_shipment
+        try:
+            shipment = create_external_shipment(
+                customer_id=data['customer'],
+                shipment_date=data['shipment_date'],
+                external_id=data['external_id'],
+                external_finished_products=data['external_finished_products'],
+                created_by=request.user,
+                remark=data.get('remark', ''),
+            )
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return Response({'detail': str(e)}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+
+        response_serializer = ShipmentSerializer(shipment)
+        return Response(response_serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+
+
 class SalesItemByPrintingOrderView(APIView):
    """
    通过生产订单查询销售品
--- a/docs/2026-01-14_summary.md
+++ b/docs/2026-01-14_summary.md
@@ -156,6 +156,39 @@ python manage.py backfill_merchant <merchant_id>

 ---

+### 9. Shipment 创建 API：普通版 & External 版
+
+新增并完善了两个创建出货单接口：
+
+#### 普通版（绑定销售品）
+- **接口**：`POST /api/v1/shipment/shipments/`
+- **参数**：`sales_items: [销售品ID...]`
+- **行为**：创建出货单并把销售品关联到该出货单
+
+#### External 版（不绑定销售品 + 外部成品表批量写入）
+- **接口**：`POST /api/v1/shipment/shipments/external/`
+- **参数**：
+  - `external_id` 必填
+  - `external_finished_products`（数组）必填，用于写入 `ExternalFinishedProduct` 并关联到 Shipment
+- **行为**：创建出货单 + 批量创建外部成品表记录（不关联任何销售品）
+
+#### 代码位置
+- `shipment/services.py`: 新增 `create_external_shipment()`
+- `api_v1/views/shipment/views.py`: 新增 `ShipmentExternalCreateView`
+- `api_v1/views/shipment/serializers.py`: 新增 external 创建序列化器与响应字段扩展
+- `api_v1/urls.py`: 注册 external 创建路由
+- `api_v1/views/shipment/test_api.py`: 新增 external create 测试
+
+#### merchant 强制归属（非空）
+- 为 `Shipment` 与 `SalesItem` 增加 `merchant` 外键且不允许为空
+- 创建时从 `request.user.employee.merchant` 自动绑定，并校验 customer 同商户
+- 普通版在关联销售品时校验销售品同商户，避免跨商户关联
+
+#### 文档
+- `docs/shipment_api.md`: 补充 external create API 文档
+
+---
+
 ## 待办

 ---
--- a/docs/shipment_api.md
+++ b/docs/shipment_api.md
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 ```json
 {
    "id": 1,
+    "merchant_id": 1,
+    "merchant_name": "测试印花厂",
    "customer": 1,
    "customer_name": "客户A",
    "shipment_date": "2026-01-14",
@@ -61,6 +63,8 @@
 | 字段 | 类型 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | id | int | 出货单ID |
+| merchant_id | int | 所属商户ID（从当前登录用户推导） |
+| merchant_name | string | 所属商户名称（从当前登录用户推导） |
 | customer | int | 客户ID |
 | customer_name | string | 客户名称 |
 | shipment_date | string | 出货日期 |
@@ -99,6 +103,94 @@

 ---

+## 创建出货单（external 版）
+
+创建出货单但**不绑定任何销售品**，同时写入并关联“外部成品表”（用于兼容外部遗留系统）。
+
+### 接口信息
+
+- **URL**: `/api/v1/shipment/shipments/external/`
+- **Method**: `POST`
+- **认证**: 需要登录（JWT Token）
+
+### 请求参数
+
+| 参数 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| customer | int | 是 | 客户ID |
+| shipment_date | string | 是 | 出货日期（YYYY-MM-DD） |
+| remark | string | 否 | 备注 |
+| external_id | string | 是 | 外部订单号（长度<=120） |
+| external_finished_products | array[object] | 是 | 外部成品表结构数组（至少 1 条） |
+
+`external_finished_products` 每项结构：
+
+| 字段 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
+|------|------|------|------|
+| style_name | string | 是 | 款式名称 |
+| num_of_rolls | int | 是 | 卷数 |
+
+### 请求示例
+
+```json
+{
+  "customer": 1,
+  "shipment_date": "2026-01-14",
+  "remark": "external 备注（可选）",
+  "external_id": "EXT-ORDER-001",
+  "external_finished_products": [
+    {"style_name": "款式A", "num_of_rolls": 2},
+    {"style_name": "款式B", "num_of_rolls": 5}
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### 响应示例
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": 1,
+  "merchant_id": 1,
+  "merchant_name": "测试印花厂",
+  "customer": 1,
+  "customer_name": "客户A",
+  "shipment_date": "2026-01-14",
+  "remark": "external 备注（可选）",
+  "status": 1,
+  "status_display": "待送货",
+  "external_id": "EXT-ORDER-001",
+  "cancelled_at": null,
+  "cancelled_by_id": null,
+  "cancelled_by_name": null,
+  "items_count": 0,
+  "external_finished_products_count": 2,
+  "created_by_id": 1,
+  "created_by_name": "张三",
+  "created_at": "2026-01-14T10:00:00Z",
+  "updated_at": "2026-01-14T10:00:00Z"
+}
+```
+
+### 错误响应
+
+#### 400 Bad Request - external_id 为空
+
+```json
+{
+  "external_id": ["external_id 不能为空"]
+}
+```
+
+#### 400 Bad Request - external_finished_products 为空
+
+```json
+{
+  "external_finished_products": ["external_finished_products 不能为空"]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
 ## 通过生产订单查询销售品

 查询与指定生产订单（PrintingOrder）关联的所有销售品（SalesItem）。
--- a/printing/handlers.py
+++ b/printing/handlers.py
@@ -114,8 +114,22 @@ def on_printing_job_process_completed(sender, **kwargs):
    
    try:
        with transaction.atomic():
+            # SalesItem.merchant 不允许为空，优先取 printing_job.merchant
+            sales_merchant = getattr(printing_job, 'merchant', None)
+            if not sales_merchant and getattr(printing_job, 'printing_order', None):
+                sales_merchant = getattr(printing_job.printing_order, 'merchant', None)
+            if not sales_merchant and last_completed_by and hasattr(last_completed_by, 'employee'):
+                sales_merchant = getattr(last_completed_by.employee, 'merchant', None)
+            if not sales_merchant:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f'PrintingJob #{printing_job.id} 流程完成，'
+                    f'但无法确定 merchant，跳过销售品创建'
+                )
+                return
+
            sales_item = SalesItem.objects.create(
                shipment=None,  # 暂不关联出货单，待后续分配
+                merchant=sales_merchant,
                name=product_name,
                quantity=quantity,
                unit=sales_unit,
--- a/shipment/migrations/0006_add_merchant_to_shipment_and_salesitem.py
+++ b/shipment/migrations/0006_add_merchant_to_shipment_and_salesitem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+from django.db import migrations, models
+import django.db.models.deletion
+
+
+def backfill_shipment_salesitem_merchant(apps, schema_editor):
+    """
+    为历史数据补齐 merchant（本项目当前声称未上线，但迁移要可重复执行且安全）。
+    - Shipment.merchant: 从 customer.merchant 推导
+    - SalesItem.merchant:
+        - 优先从 shipment.merchant 推导
+        - 否则从 created_by.employee.merchant 推导（如果存在）
+    """
+    Shipment = apps.get_model('shipment', 'Shipment')
+    SalesItem = apps.get_model('shipment', 'SalesItem')
+
+    # Shipment: merchant = customer.merchant
+    for s in Shipment.objects.filter(merchant__isnull=True).select_related('customer'):
+        if s.customer_id:
+            s.merchant_id = s.customer.merchant_id
+            s.save(update_fields=['merchant'])
+
+    # SalesItem: merchant = shipment.merchant else created_by.employee.merchant
+    # 注意：迁移态下 employee 关系可能不存在，需 try/except
+    for item in SalesItem.objects.filter(merchant__isnull=True).select_related('shipment', 'shipment__merchant', 'created_by'):
+        if item.shipment_id and getattr(item.shipment, 'merchant_id', None):
+            item.merchant_id = item.shipment.merchant_id
+            item.save(update_fields=['merchant'])
+            continue
+
+        user = getattr(item, 'created_by', None)
+        emp = getattr(user, 'employee', None) if user else None
+        merchant_id = getattr(emp, 'merchant_id', None) if emp else None
+        if merchant_id:
+            item.merchant_id = merchant_id
+            item.save(update_fields=['merchant'])
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('basic_info', '0013_alter_customer_options'),
+        ('shipment', '0005_fix_shipment_external_finished_product_relation'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='shipment',
+            name='merchant',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT,
+                related_name='shipments',
+                to='basic_info.merchant',
+                verbose_name='所属商户',
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='salesitem',
+            name='merchant',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT,
+                related_name='sales_items',
+                to='basic_info.merchant',
+                verbose_name='所属商户',
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.RunPython(backfill_shipment_salesitem_merchant, migrations.RunPython.noop),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='shipment',
+            name='merchant',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT,
+                related_name='shipments',
+                to='basic_info.merchant',
+                verbose_name='所属商户',
+            ),
+        ),
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='salesitem',
+            name='merchant',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.PROTECT,
+                related_name='sales_items',
+                to='basic_info.merchant',
+                verbose_name='所属商户',
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]
+
--- a/shipment/models.py
+++ b/shipment/models.py
@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ class Shipment(ModelBase):
        help_text='用于兼容外部遗留系统的订单号（可空）',
    )

+    merchant = models.ForeignKey(
+        basic_models.Merchant,
+        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
+        related_name='shipments',
+        verbose_name='所属商户',
+    )
+
    customer = models.ForeignKey(
        basic_models.Customer,
        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
@@ -168,6 +175,13 @@ class SalesItem(ModelBase):
        help_text='为空表示待分配'
    )

+    merchant = models.ForeignKey(
+        basic_models.Merchant,
+        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
+        related_name='sales_items',
+        verbose_name='所属商户',
+    )
+    
    name = models.CharField(
        max_length=200,
        verbose_name='名称'
--- a/shipment/services.py
+++ b/shipment/services.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from typing import List
 from django.db import transaction
 from django.db.models import QuerySet

-from shipment.models import SalesItem, Shipment
+from shipment.models import ExternalFinishedProduct, SalesItem, Shipment


 def get_sales_items_by_printing_order(
@@ -74,6 +74,15 @@ def create_shipment(
    except Customer.DoesNotExist:
        raise ValueError(f'客户 {customer_id} 不存在')

+    # merchant 隔离：必须能解析出当前用户 merchant
+    emp = getattr(created_by, 'employee', None)
+    merchant = getattr(emp, 'merchant', None) if emp else None
+    if not merchant:
+        # superuser 也必须绑定 merchant（避免产生无法隔离的数据）
+        raise ValueError('用户未关联商户，无法创建出货单')
+    if customer.merchant_id != merchant.id:
+        raise ValueError('无权限为该客户创建出货单')
+    
    # 验证销售品
    if sales_item_ids:
        # 查询销售品
@@ -92,6 +101,7 @@ def create_shipment(
    
    # 创建出货单
    shipment = Shipment.objects.create(
+        merchant=merchant,
        customer=customer,
        shipment_date=shipment_date,
        remark=remark,
@@ -100,6 +110,69 @@ def create_shipment(
    
    # 关联销售品
    if sales_item_ids:
-        SalesItem.objects.filter(id__in=sales_item_ids).update(shipment=shipment)
+        updated = SalesItem.objects.filter(id__in=sales_item_ids, merchant=merchant).update(shipment=shipment)
+        if updated != len(sales_item_ids):
+            raise ValueError('存在不属于当前商户的销售品，无法关联到出货单')
    
    return shipment
+
+
+@transaction.atomic
+def create_external_shipment(
+    customer_id: int,
+    shipment_date,
+    external_id: str,
+    external_finished_products: List[dict],
+    created_by,
+    remark: str = '',
+) -> Shipment:
+    """
+    创建出货单（external 版），并批量写入外部成品表并关联到出货单。
+    
+    特点：
+    - 不绑定任何 SalesItem
+    - external_id 必填
+    - external_finished_products 必填（至少 1 条）
+    """
+    from basic_info.models import Customer
+
+    # 验证客户存在
+    try:
+        customer = Customer.objects.get(id=customer_id)
+    except Customer.DoesNotExist:
+        raise ValueError(f'客户 {customer_id} 不存在')
+
+    # merchant 隔离
+    emp = getattr(created_by, 'employee', None)
+    merchant = getattr(emp, 'merchant', None) if emp else None
+    if not merchant:
+        raise ValueError('用户未关联商户，无法创建出货单')
+    if customer.merchant_id != merchant.id:
+        raise ValueError('无权限为该客户创建出货单')
+
+    external_id = (external_id or '').strip()
+    if not external_id:
+        raise ValueError('external_id 不能为空')
+    if not external_finished_products:
+        raise ValueError('external_finished_products 不能为空')
+
+    shipment = Shipment.objects.create(
+        merchant=merchant,
+        customer=customer,
+        shipment_date=shipment_date,
+        remark=remark,
+        created_by=created_by,
+        external_id=external_id,
+    )
+
+    objs = []
+    for item in external_finished_products:
+        objs.append(ExternalFinishedProduct(
+            shipment=shipment,
+            style_name=item.get('style_name', ''),
+            num_of_rolls=item.get('num_of_rolls', 0),
+            created_by=created_by,
+        ))
+
+    ExternalFinishedProduct.objects.bulk_create(objs)
+    return shipment