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# MilvusLite Vector Store
This example demonstrates how to use **MilvusLiteStore** for vector storage and semantic search in AgentScope.
It includes four test scenarios covering CRUD operations, metadata filtering, document chunking, and distance metrics.
### Quick Start
Install agentscope first, and then the MilvusLite dependency:
```bash
# In MacOS/Linux
pip install pymilvus\[milvus_lite\]
# In Windows
pip install pymilvus[milvus_lite]
```
Run the example script, which showcases adding, searching with/without filters in MilvusLite vector store:
```bash
python milvuslite_store.py
```
> **Note:** The script creates `.db` files in the current directory. You can delete them after testing.
## Usage
### Initialize Store
```python
from agentscope.rag import MilvusLiteStore
store = MilvusLiteStore(
uri="./milvus_test.db",
collection_name="test_collection",
dimensions=768, # Match your embedding model
distance="COSINE", # COSINE, L2, or IP
)
```
### Add Documents
```python
from agentscope.rag import Document, DocMetadata
from agentscope.message import TextBlock
doc = Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(type="text", text="Your document text"),
doc_id="doc_1",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.1, 0.2, ...], # Your embedding vector
)
await store.add([doc])
```
### Search
```python
results = await store.search(
query_embedding=[0.15, 0.25, ...],
limit=5,
score_threshold=0.9, # Optional
filter='doc_id like "prefix%"', # Optional
)
```
### Delete
```python
await store.delete(filter_expr='doc_id == "doc_1"')
```
## Distance Metrics
| Metric | Description | Best For |
|--------|-------------|----------|
| **COSINE** | Cosine similarity | Text embeddings (recommended) |
| **L2** | Euclidean distance | Spatial data |
| **IP** | Inner Product | Recommendation systems |
## Filter Expressions
```python
# Exact match
filter='doc_id == "doc_1"'
# Pattern matching
filter='doc_id like "prefix%"'
# Numeric and logical operators
filter='chunk_id >= 0 and total_chunks > 1'
```
## Advanced Usage
### Access Underlying Client
```python
client = store.get_client()
stats = client.get_collection_stats(collection_name="test_collection")
```
### Document Metadata
- `content`: Text content (TextBlock)
- `doc_id`: Unique document identifier
- `chunk_id`: Chunk position (0-indexed)
- `total_chunks`: Total chunks in document
## FAQ
**What embedding dimension should I use?**
Match your embedding model's output dimension (e.g., 768 for BERT, 1536 for OpenAI ada-002).
**Can I change the distance metric after creation?**
No, create a new collection with the desired metric.
**How do I delete the database?**
Delete the `.db` file specified in the `uri` parameter.
**Is this suitable for production?**
MilvusLite works well for development and small-scale applications. For production at scale, consider Milvus standalone or cluster mode.
## References
- [Milvus Documentation](https://milvus.io/docs)
- [AgentScope RAG Tutorial](https://doc.agentscope.io/tutorial/task_rag.html)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Example of using MilvusLiteStore in AgentScope RAG system."""
import asyncio
from agentscope.rag import (
MilvusLiteStore,
Document,
DocMetadata,
)
from agentscope.message import TextBlock
async def example_basic_operations() -> None:
"""The example of basic CRUD operations with MilvusLiteStore."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Test 1: Basic CRUD Operations")
print("=" * 60)
# Initialize MilvusLiteStore with a local file
store = MilvusLiteStore(
uri="./milvus_test.db",
collection_name="test_collection",
dimensions=4, # Small dimension for testing
distance="COSINE",
)
print("✓ MilvusLiteStore initialized")
# Create test documents with embeddings
test_docs = [
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(
text="Artificial Intelligence is the future",
),
doc_id="doc_1",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
),
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Machine Learning is a subset of AI"),
doc_id="doc_2",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5],
),
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Deep Learning uses neural networks"),
doc_id="doc_3",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6],
),
]
# Test add operation
await store.add(test_docs)
print(f"✓ Added {len(test_docs)} documents to the store")
# Test search operation
query_embedding = [0.15, 0.25, 0.35, 0.45]
results = await store.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=2,
)
print(f"\n✓ Search completed, found {len(results)} results:")
for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
print(f" {i}. Score: {result.score:.4f}")
print(f" Content: {result.metadata.content}")
print(f" Doc ID: {result.metadata.doc_id}")
# Test search with score threshold
results_filtered = await store.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=5,
score_threshold=0.9,
)
print(f"\n✓ Search with threshold (>0.9): {len(results_filtered)} results")
# Test delete operation
# Note: We need to use filter expression to delete by doc_id
await store.delete(filter='doc_id == "doc_2"')
print("\n✓ Deleted document with doc_id='doc_2'")
# Verify deletion
results_after_delete = await store.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=5,
)
print(f"✓ After deletion: {len(results_after_delete)} documents remain")
# Get client for advanced operations
client = store.get_client()
print(f"\n✓ Got MilvusClient: {type(client).__name__}")
async def example_filter_search() -> None:
"""The example of search with metadata filtering."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Test 2: Search with Metadata Filtering")
print("=" * 60)
store = MilvusLiteStore(
uri="./milvus_filter_test.db",
collection_name="filter_collection",
dimensions=4,
distance="COSINE",
)
# Create documents with different categories
docs = [
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Python is a programming language"),
doc_id="prog_1",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
),
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(
text="Java is used for enterprise applications",
),
doc_id="prog_2",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5],
),
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Neural networks are used in AI"),
doc_id="ai_1",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6],
),
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Deep learning requires GPUs"),
doc_id="ai_2",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7],
),
]
await store.add(docs)
print(f"✓ Added {len(docs)} documents with different doc_id prefixes")
# Search without filter
query_embedding = [0.25, 0.35, 0.45, 0.55]
all_results = await store.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=4,
)
print(f"\n✓ Search without filter: {len(all_results)} results")
for i, result in enumerate(all_results, 1):
doc_id = result.metadata.doc_id
score = result.score
print(f" {i}. Doc ID: {doc_id}, Score: {score:.4f}")
# Search with filter for programming docs
prog_results = await store.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=4,
filter='doc_id like "prog%"',
)
filter_msg = "doc_id like 'prog%'"
print(f"\n✓ Search with filter ({filter_msg}): {len(prog_results)}")
for i, result in enumerate(prog_results, 1):
doc_id = result.metadata.doc_id
score = result.score
print(f" {i}. Doc ID: {doc_id}, Score: {score:.4f}")
# Search with filter for AI docs
ai_results = await store.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=4,
filter='doc_id like "ai%"',
)
filter_msg = "doc_id like 'ai%'"
print(f"\n✓ Search with filter ({filter_msg}): {len(ai_results)}")
for i, result in enumerate(ai_results, 1):
doc_id = result.metadata.doc_id
score = result.score
print(f" {i}. Doc ID: {doc_id}, Score: {score:.4f}")
async def example_multiple_chunks() -> None:
"""The example of documents with multiple chunks."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Test 3: Documents with Multiple Chunks")
print("=" * 60)
store = MilvusLiteStore(
uri="./milvus_chunks_test.db",
collection_name="chunks_collection",
dimensions=4,
distance="COSINE",
)
# Create a document split into multiple chunks
chunks = [
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Chapter 1: Introduction to AI"),
doc_id="book_1",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=3,
),
embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
),
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Chapter 2: Machine Learning Basics"),
doc_id="book_1",
chunk_id=1,
total_chunks=3,
),
embedding=[0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5],
),
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text="Chapter 3: Deep Learning Advanced"),
doc_id="book_1",
chunk_id=2,
total_chunks=3,
),
embedding=[0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6],
),
]
await store.add(chunks)
print(f"✓ Added document with {len(chunks)} chunks")
# Search and verify chunk information
query_embedding = [0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5]
results = await store.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=3,
)
print("\n✓ Search results for multi-chunk document:")
for i, result in enumerate(results, 1):
chunk_info = (
f"{result.metadata.chunk_id}/{result.metadata.total_chunks}"
)
print(f" {i}. Chunk {chunk_info}")
print(f" Content: {result.metadata.content}")
print(f" Score: {result.score:.4f}")
async def example_distance_metrics() -> None:
"""The example of different distance metrics."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Test 4: Different Distance Metrics")
print("=" * 60)
# Test with different metrics
metrics = ["COSINE", "L2", "IP"]
for metric in metrics:
print(f"\n--- Testing {metric} metric ---")
store = MilvusLiteStore(
uri=f"./milvus_{metric.lower()}_test.db",
collection_name=f"{metric.lower()}_collection",
dimensions=4,
distance=metric,
)
docs = [
Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(text=f"Test doc for {metric}"),
doc_id=f"doc_{metric}_1",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
),
]
await store.add(docs)
results = await store.search(
query_embedding=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4],
limit=1,
)
print(f"{metric} metric: Score = {results[0].score:.4f}")
async def main() -> None:
"""Run all example."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("MilvusLiteStore Comprehensive Test Suite")
print("=" * 60)
try:
await example_basic_operations()
await example_filter_search()
await example_multiple_chunks()
await example_distance_metrics()
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✓ All tests completed successfully!")
print("=" * 60)
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n✗ Test failed with error: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())