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# MongoDB Vector Store
This example demonstrates how to use **MongoDBStore** for vector storage and semantic search in AgentScope using MongoDB's Vector Search capabilities.
It includes comprehensive test scenarios covering CRUD operations, metadata filtering, document chunking, and distance metrics.
### Quick Start
Install agentscope first, and then the MongoDB dependency:
```bash
pip install pymongo
```
**Important:** Before running the example, you need to set the `MONGODB_HOST`
environment variable with your MongoDB connection string:
```bash
# For local MongoDB
export MONGODB_HOST="mongodb://localhost:27017/?directConnection=true"
# For MongoDB Atlas (replace with your connection string)
# export MONGODB_HOST=${YOUR_MONGODB_HOST}
```
Run the example script, which showcases adding, searching, and deleting in MongoDB vector store:
```bash
python main.py
```
> **Note:** The script connects to MongoDB Atlas or local MongoDB instance. Make sure you have a valid MongoDB connection string.
## Prerequisites
- Confirm your MongoDB instance supports Vector Search functionality
- Valid MongoDB connection string (local or Atlas)
## Usage
### Initialize Store
```python
from agentscope.rag import MongoDBStore
# For MongoDB Atlas
store = MongoDBStore(
host="mongodb+srv://username:password@cluster.mongodb.net/",
db_name="test_db",
collection_name="test_collection",
dimensions=768, # Match your embedding model
distance="cosine", # cosine, euclidean, or dotProduct
)
# For local MongoDB
store = MongoDBStore(
host="mongodb://localhost:27017/?directConnection=true",
db_name="test_db",
collection_name="test_collection",
dimensions=768,
distance="cosine",
)
# To enable filtering in search, specify filter_fields:
store = MongoDBStore(
host="mongodb://localhost:27017/?directConnection=true",
db_name="test_db",
collection_name="test_collection",
dimensions=768,
distance="cosine",
filter_fields=["payload.doc_id", "payload.chunk_id"], # Fields for filtering
)
# No manual initialization needed - everything is automatic!
# Database, collection, and vector search index are created automatically
# when you first call add() or search()
```
### Add Documents
```python
from agentscope.rag import Document, DocMetadata
from agentscope.message import TextBlock
doc = Document(
metadata=DocMetadata(
content=TextBlock(type="text", text="Your document text"),
doc_id="doc_1",
chunk_id=0,
total_chunks=1,
),
embedding=[0.1, 0.2, ...], # Your embedding vector
)
await store.add([doc])
```
### Search
```python
results = await store.search(
query_embedding=[0.15, 0.25, ...],
limit=5,
score_threshold=0.9, # Optional
filter={"payload.doc_id": {"$in": ["doc_1", "doc_2"]}}, # Optional filter
)
# Note:
# - To use filter, the field must be declared in filter_fields when creating store
# - MongoDB $vectorSearch filter supports: $gt, $gte, $lt, $lte,
# $eq, $ne, $in, $nin, $exists, $not (NOT $regex)
```
### Delete
```python
# Delete by document IDs (no initialization needed)
await store.delete(ids=["doc_1", "doc_2"])
# Delete entire collection (use with caution)
await store.delete_collection()
# Delete entire database (use with caution)
await store.delete_database()
```
## Distance Metrics
| Metric | Description | Best For |
|--------|-------------|----------|
| **cosine** | Cosine similarity | Text embeddings (recommended) |
| **euclidean** | Euclidean distance | Spatial data |
| **dotProduct** | Inner Product | Recommendation systems |
## Advanced Usage
### Access Underlying Client
```python
client = store.get_client()
# Use MongoDB client for advanced operations
stats = await client[store.db_name].command("collStats", store.collection_name)
```
### Document Metadata
- `content`: Text content (TextBlock)
- `doc_id`: Unique document identifier
- `chunk_id`: Chunk position (0-indexed)
- `total_chunks`: Total chunks in document
### Vector Search Index
MongoDBStore automatically creates vector search indexes with the following configuration:
```python
{
"fields": [
{
"type": "vector",
"path": "vector",
"similarity": "cosine", # or euclidean, dotProduct
"numDimensions": 768
}
]
}
```
## Connection Examples
### MongoDB Atlas
```python
store = MongoDBStore(
host="<YOUR_MONGO_ATLAS_CONNECTION_STRING>",
db_name="production_db",
collection_name="documents",
dimensions=1536,
distance="cosine",
)
```
### Local MongoDB
#### Without Authentication
```python
store = MongoDBStore(
host="mongodb://localhost:27017?directConnection=true",
db_name="local_db",
collection_name="test_collection",
dimensions=768,
distance="cosine",
)
```
#### With Authentication
```python
store = MongoDBStore(
host="mongodb://user:pass@localhost:27017/?directConnection=true",
db_name="test_db",
collection_name="test_collection",
dimensions=768,
distance="cosine",
)
```
## References
- [MongoDB Vector Search Documentation](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-search/vector-search/)
- [MongoDB Atlas Documentation](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/)
- [AgentScope RAG Tutorial](https://doc.agentscope.io/tutorial/task_rag.html)