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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
.. _tuner:
Tuner
=================
AgentScope provides the ``tuner`` module for training agent applications using reinforcement learning (RL).
This tutorial will guide you through how to leverage the ``tuner`` module to improve agent performance on specific tasks, including:
- Introducing the core components of the ``tuner`` module
- Demonstrating the key code required for the tuning workflow
- Showing how to configure and run the tuning process
Main Components
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The ``tuner`` module introduces three core components essential for RL-based agent training:
- **Task Dataset**: A collection of tasks for training and evaluating the agent.
- **Workflow Function**: Encapsulates the agent's logic to be tuned.
- **Judge Function**: Evaluates the agent's performance on tasks and provides reward signals for tuning.
In addition, ``tuner`` provides several configuration classes for customizing the tuning process, including:
- **TunerModelConfig**: Model configurations for tuning purposes.
- **AlgorithmConfig**: Specifies the RL algorithm (e.g., GRPO, PPO) and its parameters.
Implementation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section demonstrates how to use ``tuner`` to train a simple math agent.
Task Dataset
--------------------
The task dataset contains tasks for training and evaluating your agent.
You dataset should follow the Huggingface `datasets <https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart>`_ format, which can be loaded with ``datasets.load_dataset``. For example:
.. code-block:: text
my_dataset/
├── train.jsonl # training samples
└── test.jsonl # evaluation samples
Suppose your `train.jsonl` contains:
.. code-block:: json
{"question": "What is 2 + 2?", "answer": "4"}
{"question": "What is 4 + 4?", "answer": "8"}
Before starting tuning, you can verify that your dataset is loaded correctly with:
.. code-block:: python
from agentscope.tuner import DatasetConfig
dataset = DatasetConfig(path="my_dataset", split="train")
dataset.preview(n=2)
# Output the first two samples to verify correct loading
# [
# {
# "question": "What is 2 + 2?",
# "answer": "4"
# },
# {
# "question": "What is 4 + 4?",
# "answer": "8"
# }
# ]
Workflow Function
--------------------
The workflow function defines how the agent interacts with the environment and makes decisions. All workflow functions should follow the input/output signature defined in ``agentscope.tuner.WorkflowType``.
Below is an example workflow function using a ReAct agent to answer math questions:
"""
from typing import Dict, Optional
from agentscope.agent import ReActAgent
from agentscope.formatter import OpenAIChatFormatter
from agentscope.message import Msg
from agentscope.model import ChatModelBase
from agentscope.tuner import WorkflowOutput
async def example_workflow_function(
task: Dict,
model: ChatModelBase,
auxiliary_models: Optional[Dict[str, ChatModelBase]] = None,
) -> WorkflowOutput:
"""An example workflow function for tuning.
Args:
task (`Dict`): The task information.
model (`ChatModelBase`): The chat model used by the agent.
auxiliary_models (`Optional[Dict[str, ChatModelBase]]`): Additional
chat models, generally used to simulate the behavior of other
non-training agents in multi-agent scenarios.
Returns:
`WorkflowOutput`: The output generated by the workflow.
"""
agent = ReActAgent(
name="react_agent",
sys_prompt="You are a helpful math problem solving agent.",
model=model,
formatter=OpenAIChatFormatter(),
)
response = await agent.reply(
msg=Msg(
"user",
task["question"],
role="user",
), # extract question from task
)
return WorkflowOutput( # return the response
response=response,
)
# %%
# You can directly run this workflow function with a task dictionary and a ``DashScopeChatModel`` / ``OpenAIChatModel`` to test its correctness before formal training. For example:
import asyncio
import os
from agentscope.model import DashScopeChatModel
task = {"question": "What is 123 plus 456?", "answer": "579"}
model = DashScopeChatModel(
model_name="qwen-max",
api_key=os.environ["DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"],
)
workflow_output = asyncio.run(example_workflow_function(task, model))
assert isinstance(
workflow_output.response,
Msg,
), "In this example, the response should be a Msg instance."
print("\nWorkflow response:", workflow_output.response.get_text_content())
# %%
#
# Judge Function
# --------------------
# The judge function evaluates the agent's performance on a given task and provides a reward signal for tuning.
# All judge functions should follow the input/output signature defined in ``agentscope.tuner.JudgeType``.
# Below is a simple judge function that compares the agent's response with the ground truth answer:
from typing import Any
from agentscope.tuner import JudgeOutput
async def example_judge_function(
task: Dict,
response: Any,
auxiliary_models: Optional[Dict[str, ChatModelBase]] = None,
) -> JudgeOutput:
"""A very simple judge function only for demonstration.
Args:
task (`Dict`): The task information.
response (`Any`): The response field from the WorkflowOutput.
auxiliary_models (`Optional[Dict[str, ChatModelBase]]`): Additional
chat models for LLM-as-a-Judge purpose.
Returns:
`JudgeOutput`: The reward assigned by the judge.
"""
ground_truth = task["answer"]
reward = 1.0 if ground_truth in response.get_text_content() else 0.0
return JudgeOutput(reward=reward)
judge_output = asyncio.run(
example_judge_function(
task,
workflow_output.response,
),
)
print(f"Judge reward: {judge_output.reward}")
# %%
# The judge function can also be locally tested in the same way as shown above before formal training to ensure its logic is correct.
#
# .. tip::
# You can leverage existing `MetricBase <https://github.com/agentscope-ai/agentscope/blob/main/src/agentscope/evaluate/_metric_base.py>`_ implementations in your judge function to compute more sophisticated metrics and combine them into a composite reward.
#
# Configuration and Running
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# Finally, you can configure and run the tuning process using the ``tuner`` module.
# Before starting, ensure that `Trinity-RFT <https://github.com/agentscope-ai/Trinity-RFT>`_ is installed in your environment, as it is required for tuning.
#
# Below is an example of configuring and starting the tuning process:
#
# .. note::
# This example is for demonstration only. For a complete runnable example, see `Tune ReActAgent <https://github.com/agentscope-ai/agentscope/tree/main/examples/tuner/react_agent>`_
#
# .. code-block:: python
#
# from agentscope.tuner import tune, AlgorithmConfig, DatasetConfig, TunerModelConfig
# # your workflow / judge function here...
#
# if __name__ == "__main__":
# dataset = DatasetConfig(path="my_dataset", split="train")
# model = TunerModelConfig(model_path="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B", max_model_len=16384)
# algorithm = AlgorithmConfig(
# algorithm_type="multi_step_grpo",
# group_size=8,
# batch_size=32,
# learning_rate=1e-6,
# )
# tune(
# workflow_func=example_workflow_function,
# judge_func=example_judge_function,
# model=model,
# train_dataset=dataset,
# algorithm=algorithm,
# )
#
# Here, ``DatasetConfig`` configures the training dataset, ``TunerModelConfig`` sets the parameters for the trainable model, and ``AlgorithmConfig`` specifies the reinforcement learning algorithm and its hyperparameters.
#
# .. tip::
# The ``tune`` function is based on `Trinity-RFT <https://github.com/agentscope-ai/Trinity-RFT>`_ and internally converts input parameters to a YAML configuration.
# Advanced users can skip the ``model``, ``train_dataset``, and ``algorithm`` arguments and instead provide a YAML config file path via the ``config_path`` argument.
# Using a configuration file is recommended for fine-grained control and to leverage advanced Trinity-RFT features. See the Trinity-RFT `Configuration Guide <https://agentscope-ai.github.io/Trinity-RFT/en/main/tutorial/trinity_configs.html>`_ for more options.
#
# Save the above code as ``main.py`` and run it with:
#
# .. code-block:: bash
#
# ray start --head
# python main.py
#
# Checkpoints and logs are automatically saved to the ``checkpoints/AgentScope`` directory under your workspace, with each run in a timestamped sub-directory. Tensorboard logs can be found in ``monitor/tensorboard`` within the checkpoint directory.
#
# .. code-block:: text
#
# your_workspace/
# └── checkpoints/
# └──AgentScope/
# └── Experiment-20260104185355/ # each run saved in a sub-directory with timestamp
# ├── monitor/
# │ └── tensorboard/ # tensorboard logs
# └── global_step_x/ # saved model checkpoints at step x
#
# .. tip::
# For more tuning examples, refer to the `tuner directory <https://github.com/agentscope-ai/agentscope-samples/tree/main/tuner>`_ of the AgentScope-Samples repository.